DIRECTIONS : These are Assertion-Reason type questions. Question contains two statements:Statement-1 (Assertion) and Statement-2 (Reason). Answer these question from the following four options.
Statement-1 :Galvanised iron does not rust.
Statement-2 :Zinc has a more negative electrode potential than iron
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Solution
Zinc metal which has a more negative electrode potential than iron will provide electrons in preference of the iron,and therefore corrodes first. Only when all the zinc has been oxidised, the iron start to rust.
DIRECTIONS : These are Assertion-Reason type questions. Question contains two statements:Statement-1 (Assertion) and Statement-2 (Reason). Answer these question from the following four options.
Statement-1 :On increasing dilution, the specific conductance keep on increasing.
Statement-2 :On increasing dilution, degree of ionisation of weak electrolyte increases and molality of ions also increases.
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Solution
The specific conductivity decreases while equivalent and molar conductivities increase with dilution.
DIRECTIONS : These are Assertion-Reason type questions. Question contains two statements:Statement-1 (Assertion) and Statement-2 (Reason). Answer these question from the following four options.
Statement-1 :The resistivity for a substance is its resistance when it is one meter long and its area of cross section is one square meter.
Statement-2 :The SI units of resistivity is ohm metre (m).
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Solution
DIRECTIONS: Read the passage given below and answer the question that follow :A solution that is relatively resistant to change in pH is called a buffer solution. We can also say that the solution is buffered the simplest way to achieve substantial conc. of both acid and base in the same solution to use a conjugate acid-base pair. The most common form of buffer solution contains a weak acid and its conjugate base or a weak base and its conjugate acid.By using buffer concept. A student prepare 2L buffer solution of 0.330 M NaH2PO4 and 0.330 M Na2HPO4. The solution is divided in half between the two compartment (each containing 1L buffer)of an electrolytic cell, the electrodes used are Pt. Assume that the only reaction is the electrolysis of water. If electrolysis is carried out for 212 min with a constant current of 1.25 ampere. [Assume that pka(\(H_{2}PO_{4}^{-}\)) = 7.2]
pH in 2nd compartment cell(at cathode) is :
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Solution
DIRECTIONS: Read the passage given below and answer the question that follow :A solution that is relatively resistant to change in pH is called a buffer solution. We can also say that the solution is buffered the simplest way to achieve substantial conc. of both acid and base in the same solution to use a conjugate acid-base pair. The most common form of buffer solution contains a weak acid and its conjugate base or a weak base and its conjugate acid.By using buffer concept. A student prepare 2L buffer solution of 0.330 M NaH2PO4 and 0.330 M Na2HPO4. The solution is divided in half between the two compartment (each containing 1L buffer)of an electrolytic cell, the electrodes used are Pt. Assume that the only reaction is the electrolysis of water. If electrolysis is carried out for 212 min with a constant current of 1.25 ampere. [Assume that pka(\(H_{2}PO_{4}^{-}\)) = 7.2]
pH in 1st compartment cell (at anode) is :
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Solution
Given:
E°Fe3+/Fe = -0.036V
E°Fe2+/Fe = -0.439V
The value of standard electrode potential for the change,
Fe3+(aq) + e– Fe2+(aq) will be:
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Solution
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Solution
Molar conductivities(?°m) at infinite dilution of NaCl, HCl and CH3COONa are 126.4, 425.9 and 91.0 S cm2 mol– respectively. ?°m for CH3COOH will be :
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Solution
Standard reduction potentials of the half reactions are given below :
F2(g) + 2e– ⟶ 2F– (aq);E° = + 2.85 V
Cl2(g) + 2e– ⟶ 2Cl–(aq); E° =+ 1.36 V
Br2(l) + 2e– ⟶ 2Br–(aq);E° = + 1.06 V
I2(s) + 2e– ⟶ 2I–(aq); E° = + 0.53 V
The strongest oxidising and reducing agents respectively are :
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Solution
Higher the value of reduction potential higher will be the oxidising power whereas the lower the value of reduction potential higher will be the reducing power.
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Solution