The time of reverberation of a room A is one second. What will be the time (in seconds) of reverberation of a room,having all the dimensions double of those of room A?
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Solution
Reverberation time,
The physical quantity having the dimensions[M-1 L-3 T3 A2] is
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Solution
Resistivity,\(\rho =\frac{m}{ne^{2\tau }}\)
ρ=[M L3 T-3 A-2]
So, electrical conductivity
σ=1⁄ρ
σ=[M-1 L-3 T3 A2]
What are the dimensions of permeability ?
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Solution
The magnetic field at a point near a long straight conductor is given by
The resistance R of a wire is given by the relation R =\(\frac{\rho \iota }{r^{2}}\).Percentage error in the measurement of r, land r is 1%, 2%and 3% respectively. Then the percentage error in theme asurement of R is :
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Solution
What is the fractional error in g calculated from T=2π\(\sqrt{\iota /g}\)? Given fractional errors in T and lare ± x and ± y respectively.
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Solution
In an experiment four quantities a, b, c and d are measured with percentage error 1%, 2%, 3% and 4% respectively.Quantity P is calculated as follows \(P=\frac{a^{2}b^{2}}{cd}\) %error in P is
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Solution
The density of amaterial in CGS system of units is 4g/cm3.In a system of units in which unit of length is 10 cm and unit of mass is 100 g, the value of density of material will be
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Solution
In CGS system,d=\(4\frac{g}{cm^{3}}\)
The unit of mass is 100g and unit of length is 10 cm, so
If the dimensions of a physical quantity are given by Ma Lb Tc, then the physical quantity will be
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Solution
Pressure=\(\frac{MLT^{-2}}{L^{2}}=[ML^{-1}T^{-2}]\)
⇒a = 1, b = – 1, c = –2.
Two full turns of the circular scale of a screw gauge cover a distance of 1mm on its main scale. The total number of divisions on the circular scale is 50. Further, it is found that the screw gauge has a zero error of – 0.03 mm. While measuring the diameter of a thin wire, a student notes the main scale reading of 3mm and the number of circulr scale divisions in line with the main scale as 35. The diameter of the wire is
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Solution
Least count of screw gauge =\(\frac{0.5}{0.01}\)mm=50mm
∴Reading = [Main scale reading+ circular scale reading× L.C] – (zero error)
= [3 + 35 × 0.01] – (–0.03) = 3.38 mm
The dimensions of magnetic field in M, L, T and C (coulomb)are given as
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Solution
We know that F = q v B
∴ B=\(\frac{F}{qv}=\frac{MLT^{-2}}{C\times LT^{-1}}=MT^{-1}C^{-1}\)