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The intensity of gamma radiation from a given source is I0.On passing through 37.5 mm of lead it is reduced to I0/8.The thickness of lead which will reduce it to I0/2 is
A freshly prepared radioactive source of half life 2 hr emits radiation of intensity which is 64 times the permissible safe level. The minimum time after which it would be possible to work safely with this source is
The half-life of radioactive Radon is 3.8 days. The time at the end of which (1/20)th of the Radon sample will remain undecayed is (given log10e = 0.4343)
If the distance between nuclei is 2 × 10–13 cm, the density of nuclear material is
A gamma ray photon creates an electron-positron pair. If the rest mass energy of an electron is 0.5 MeV and the total kinetic energy of the electron-positron pair is 0.78 MeV,then the energy of the gamma ray photon must be
Energy of γ-ray photon = Rest mass energy + K.E.= 2 (0.5) + 0.78 = 1.78 MeV
A radioactive substance contains 10000 nuclei and its half-life period is 20 days. The number of nuclei present at the end of 10 days is
If u denotes 1 atomic mass unit. One atom of an element has mass exactly equal to Au, where A is mass number of element.
The curve of binding energy per nucleon as a function of atomic mass number has a sharp peak for helium nucleus.This implies that helium
A radioactive substance has a half life of four months. Three fourth of the substance will decay in
If Avogadro number is 6 × 1023, then number of protons,neutrons and electrons in 14 gms of 6C14 are respecitvely